Rising Drunk Driving Fatalities Prompt Calls for Legal Reform and New Technology Measures
KUALA LUMPUR, April 2 — An increase in fatal road accidents involving drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs has prompted authorities to consider legal reforms and the adoption of new technologies to curb the trend.
Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Department (JSPT) director Datuk Seri Muhammed Hasbullah Ali said 31 fatal cases were recorded last year, up from 27 cases in 2024, indicating a concerning upward trend.
Although the increase is not significant in numbers, he stressed that each case represents a preventable loss of life and highlights the dangers of irresponsible behaviour on the road.
“Even a small increase is serious because it involves human lives and incidents that could have been avoided,” he said.
Addressing Behaviour Beyond Enforcement
Muhammed Hasbullah noted that tackling the issue requires more than enforcement alone, emphasising the need for behavioural change among road users.
He said awareness campaigns and road safety education must be strengthened to instil responsible driving habits.
As part of preventive measures, roadblocks and random screening tests will continue to be intensified.
“These measures not only help detect offenders but also create a psychological deterrent for drivers,” he said.
Strong Coordination in Enforcement and Prosecution
He added that JSPT does not face major limitations in terms of legal provisions or investigative procedures in handling such cases.
The department works closely with the Attorney-General’s Chambers to ensure that cases brought forward for prosecution are handled appropriately.
Efforts to promote road safety awareness are also being expanded through collaboration with media organisations and non-governmental groups.
Proposed Amendments to Strengthen Penalties
Meanwhile, Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS) director-general Associate Professor Dr Siti Zaharah Ishak proposed amendments to the Road Transport Act 1987 to introduce additional penalties for offenders.
She suggested that beyond existing punishments such as fines, imprisonment, and licence suspension, offenders could be required to compensate victims’ families.
“This could serve as a stronger deterrent and encourage more responsible behaviour among drivers,” she said.
Technology Seen as a Key Preventive Tool
Siti Zaharah also highlighted the potential of vehicle-based technologies such as Ignition Interlock Devices (IID), which prevent a vehicle from starting if the driver’s alcohol level exceeds legal limits.
She said passive detection systems could also be introduced to monitor driver behaviour and reduce the likelihood of repeat offences.
“These technologies have proven effective in reducing drunk driving incidents and can influence long-term behavioural change,” she said.
Ongoing Efforts to Enhance Road Safety
The Transport Ministry is currently reviewing further amendments to existing laws, including proposals to mandate compensation for victims’ families.
Recent accidents, including a fatal case in Klang and another incident in Kajang-Semenyih that injured several individuals, have underscored the urgency of implementing stronger preventive measures.
The developments reflect a broader effort to improve road safety through a combination of enforcement, legislative reform, and technological innovation.
-wilayah.com.my
